99 Names of Allah with English and Urdu meanings, prayer beads, and free PDF download

Asma ul Husna PDF: 99 Names of Allah with Meanings in English & Urdu (Free Download)

Asma ul Husna (أسماء الله الحسنى), “the Most Beautiful Names of Allah,” is the Islamic term for the names and attributes by which Allah describes Himself in the Quran and Sunnah. This guide covers the full list of Allah’s 99 names with Arabic text, transliteration, and English and Urdu meaning, how to learn, memorize, and recite them correctly, and their benefits in daily dhikr and du’a (supplication), plus a free downloadable PDF you can save or print.

Want the full 99 names list with English and Urdu meanings saved for offline reading, printing, or sharing? Download the free PDF guide below, it includes the complete name table, the quick-reference “name for your need” list, and the authenticity notes from this page in one printable file.

“And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them.” (Surah Al-A’raf, 7:180)

“Allah, there is no god worthy of worship except Him. He has the Most Beautiful Names.” (Surah Ta-Ha, 20:8)

“He is Allah: the Creator, the Inventor, the Shaper. He alone has the Most Beautiful Names. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth constantly glorifies Him.” (Surah Al-Hashr, 59:24)

The 99 Names of Allah are titles such as Ar-Rahman (The Most Compassionate), Ar-Raheem (The Especially Merciful), Al-Malik (The King), Al-Ghaffar (The Repeatedly Forgiving), and As-Sami’ (The All-Hearing), each describing a specific attribute of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred minus one; whoever preserves them will enter Paradise. He is Witr [One, and He loves what is odd]” (Sahih al-Bukhari 6410, Sahih Muslim 2677). That closing detail, “He loves what is odd”, is why the number is specifically 99 and not a rounder figure like 100.

No, this is a common misconception worth clearing up directly. The 99 is a defined set carrying a specific promised reward (Paradise, for whoever preserves them), not a cap on Allah’s names in total. The Prophet ﷺ taught a supplication, recorded in Musnad Ahmad, asking Allah “by every name You have named Yourself with, revealed in Your Book, taught to any of Your creation, or kept in the knowledge of the unseen with You”, a clear indication that Allah has names beyond the enumerated 99, some of which are known only to Him.

the number ninety-nine is firmly established in Bukhari and Muslim. The specific list of 99 names that appears on most posters and websites, however, comes through a separate narration in Jami’ at-Tirmidhi (3507), which Tirmidhi himself graded gharib (unusual), and which many hadith scholars, including Ibn Hajar, consider a compilation added by a later narrator rather than the Prophet’s ﷺ own exact wording. This is why you’ll sometimes see slightly different lists across sources. It doesn’t undermine the names themselves, nearly every name on the common list is independently supported by the Quran or authentic Sunnah, but it’s worth knowing before treating any single poster as a verbatim quotation from the Prophet ﷺ. Scholars who have worked on verifying and compiling reliable lists from the Quran and Sunnah directly include Ibn al-Qayyim, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Hazm, and Al-Qurtubi.

Dhikr (ذكر) is the broad category, any remembrance of Allah, including tasbih (SubhanAllah), tahmid (Alhamdulillah), takbir (Allahu Akbar), istighfar (Astaghfirullah), and Quran recitation. Asma ul Husna is one specific form of dhikr, remembering Allah by reciting and reflecting on His names rather than a general phrase of glorification. If you already use a tasbih counter for SubhanAllah/Alhamdulillah/Allahu Akbar, reciting the 99 Names works the same way, set your target to 99 and go through the list once per cycle.

Meanings above follow the common English/Urdu glosses used across Islamic references; wording for a given name can vary slightly between scholars and translators, which is normal, see the authenticity note above on why the enumerated order itself also varies between sources.

NeedCommonly Invoked Name(s)
Provision / sustenanceAr-Razzaq (The Provider), Al-Wahhab (The Bestower)
Healing / healthAsh-Shafi* (see note), Al-Muhyi (Giver of Life)
ForgivenessAl-Ghafur, Al-Ghaffar, At-Tawwab
Marriage / loveAl-Wadud (The Most Loving)
A way forward / new opportunityAl-Fattah (The Opener)
ProtectionAl-Hafiz (The Preserver), Al-Waliyy (The Protecting Friend)
Ease after hardshipAl-Latif (The Subtle, Gentle), Al-Basit (The Expander)
PatienceAs-Sabur (The Patient)
Peace of mindAs-Salam (Source of Peace)

*Ash-Shafi (The Healer) is a name widely used in du’a for healing, though it isn’t part of every enumerated 99-name list, it’s supported by the general meaning of related Quranic verses and hadith on Allah’s role as healer.

Important: this table reflects long-standing tradition in how Muslims frame their du’a, it is not a formula. Reciting a name a set number of times is not presented in authentic hadith as a mechanical cause that guarantees a worldly outcome. The sound approach, per mainstream scholarship, is to recite the relevant name with understanding and then make sincere, direct du’a, the name shapes how you’re addressing Allah, it isn’t a spell. Treating names as guaranteed-result formulas (e.g., “recite this exact number of times for this outcome”) is the specific practice some scholars caution against as drifting toward superstition.

Scholars including Ibn al-Qayyim describe learning the names in three stages, and this is the order most teachers recommend for beginners:

  1. Memorize the wording, the Arabic name and its transliteration.
  2. Understand the meaning, what the attribute actually describes about Allah.
  3. Call on Allah by it in du’a, this is the step most people skip, and it’s the one the hadith is actually pointing to.

Practical technique: start with 5–10 names grouped by theme (mercy: Ar-Rahman, Ar-Raheem, Al-Ghafur; power: Al-Aziz, Al-Qadir, Al-Jabbar), confirm you can recall a small group with no mistakes before adding more, and recite them after each fard prayer using a tasbih counter set to a custom target matching your group size.

Yes, memorizing all 99 is exactly what the hadith encourages (“whoever preserves them”), and there’s no restriction on doing so. There’s no fixed timeline; it depends entirely on pace. Learning 5 names a week with daily review is a realistic, sustainable target for most people and completes the full list in under five months. Rushing to memorize the wording without the meaning is generally discouraged by scholars, since the hadith’s reward is tied to ihsa’ (true comprehension and application), not rote recitation alone.

There’s no single mandatory method, you can recite them silently, aloud, from a list, or from memory. What matters more than the exact technique is: correct pronunciation of the Arabic (audio recordings from a reliable source help more than transliteration alone), reciting with understanding rather than as background noise, and consistency over intensity. Many people recite the full list once after Fajr or after any fard prayer, using a counter to keep place without breaking focus.

There’s no obligatory time, Asma ul Husna can be recited any time you’d perform other dhikr. Commonly cited windows are after the five daily prayers, in the morning and evening adhkar, and before sleep. Frequency is a matter of personal consistency rather than a fixed rule; scholars generally emphasize a habit you can sustain daily over an intense but short-lived burst.

Being in a state of wudu is recommended for greater focus and reward but is not required for dhikr generally (unlike handling the Arabic mus-haf of the Quran). Facing the qiblah, reciting in a quiet setting, and following the recitation with a personal du’a that draws on the names you just recited (e.g., following Ar-Razzaq with a du’a for provision) are common practices that connect the memorization step to the “calling on Allah by it” step scholars emphasize.

The primary benefit stated directly in the hadith is the Paradise-related reward tied to ihsa’, preserving, understanding, and living by the names. Beyond that specific textual promise, reciting the names daily is widely described by scholars and teachers as building familiarity with Allah’s attributes, which in turn shapes how a person relates to Him in different situations, turning to Ar-Rahman (The Merciful) when seeking mercy, or Al-Hakeem (The Wise) when struggling to understand a hardship. Claims beyond this, guaranteed worldly outcomes tied to reciting a specific name a specific number of times, are common online but are not something this guide will assert as fact.

Many Muslims describe real comfort from reflecting on names like As-Salaam (The Source of Peace), Al-Wadud (The Loving), and Ar-Raheem (The Especially Merciful) during difficult periods, dhikr in general is widely described in Islamic tradition as bringing tranquility to the heart, referencing the Quranic verse “Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest” (13:28). That’s a spiritual and emotional practice, though, not a clinical treatment. If anxiety, stress, or low mood are persistent or affecting daily functioning, that’s worth bringing to a doctor or mental health professional alongside, not instead of, your spiritual practice.

No, reciting and reflecting on Allah’s names is directly supported by the Quranic instruction to “invoke Him by them” and the hadith establishing the 99. What some scholars do caution against as innovation is attaching fixed, unsourced counts or outcome guarantees to specific names (e.g., “recite this name exactly 313 times for wealth”) that aren’t found in authentic hadith, that practice, not the recitation itself, is what draws scrutiny.

Yes, with one condition: names that belong exclusively to Allah (Al-Khaliq/The Creator, Ar-Razzaq/The Provider, Al-Malik in its absolute sense) should not be given to a child directly, instead, “Abd” (servant of) is prefixed, giving names like Abdul Rahman (servant of the Most Merciful) or Abdul Kareem (servant of the Most Generous). This is why “Abdul-” names are so common in Muslim naming traditions. Names that describe attributes shared in a limited sense between Allah and creation (like Kareem/generous, Latif/gentle) are more commonly used on their own, though many families still prefer the “Abdul-” form as a mark of respect.

Jewelry and wall art/calligraphy featuring Allah’s names are widely accepted and common in Muslim households and dress, provided the item is treated with basic respect (not worn/displayed somewhere considered disrespectful, like a bathroom). Tattoos are a different matter: the majority of scholars hold that tattooing in general is impermissible in Islam, regardless of what the tattoo depicts, so this ruling isn’t really about the names specifically, it’s about tattooing itself. If you’re considering this, it’s worth checking directly with a knowledgeable local scholar rather than relying on general guidance, since there is some difference of opinion on temporary/henna-style designs.

Common, practical approaches: introduce a small number of names at a time tied to something concrete a child already understands (Ar-Razzaq when talking about food, Al-Khaliq when looking at nature), use audio and repetition rather than written memorization first for younger children, and involve the whole family by reciting a few names together after a shared prayer rather than making it a solitary task. Consistency in small doses works better than long sessions for most children.

A teacher isn’t required, plenty of people learn the names independently using a reliable source for the Arabic and meanings. Where a teacher genuinely helps is pronunciation (self-taught Arabic pronunciation is where most errors creep in) and deeper explanation of meaning, especially for names that are easy to conflate (Ar-Rahman vs. Ar-Raheem, both from the root for mercy but pointing to different scopes of it). If you’re learning alone, prioritize an audio source over a text-only list.

Given the authenticity note above, the most defensible approach is a list built from names that appear directly in the Quran or in authentic hadith, this is the methodology scholars like Ibn al-Qayyim used. In practice, the widely circulated list is still considered sound to learn from by the large majority of scholars, since almost every name on it is independently supported elsewhere, the caveat is specifically about calling the list itself, as a fixed enumerated sequence, direct Prophetic wording.

Islamic tradition places heavy weight on intention (niyyah) as the factor that separates rote habit from meaningful worship, the same physical act of recitation is described very differently in reward depending on whether it’s done with presence and understanding versus as background repetition. This is the practical reason the “meaning before memorization” approach is emphasized throughout this guide.

Once you’ve picked a set of names to start with, the easiest way to build the habit is to recite them the same way you’d count any dhikr, set a target matching how many names you’re working through, and tap through them without losing your place.

Open the Asma Ul Husna counter →

Set your target to 99 for the full list, or any custom number for a smaller starting group.

Sources referenced:

Sahih al-Bukhari 6410 · Sahih Muslim 2677 · Jami’ at-Tirmidhi 3507 · Musnad Ahmad 3712 · Surah Al-A’raf 7:180 · Surah Ta-Ha 20:8 · Surah Al-Hashr 59:24 · Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:28

Quick Answers to Common Questions

Q: Does Allah have a “favorite” name?

A: There’s no authentic hadith ranking the 99 names by preference. Some scholars point to Ism Allah al-A’zam (“the Greatest Name”) referenced in a few hadith, but which specific name that refers to is itself disputed among scholars.

Q: Is reciting the 99 Names considered bidah (innovation)?

A: No. Reciting and reflecting on Allah’s names is directly supported by the Quranic instruction to “invoke Him by them” and the hadith establishing the 99. What some scholars caution against is attaching fixed, unsourced counts or outcome guarantees to specific names, that practice, not the recitation itself, is what draws scrutiny.

Q: Can I name my child after one of Allah’s names?

A: Yes, with one condition: names that belong exclusively to Allah (Al-Khaliq, Ar-Razzaq) should not be given directly, instead “Abd” (servant of) is prefixed, giving names like Abdul Rahman or Abdul Kareem.

Q: Can women recite Asma ul Husna during menstruation?

A: Yes. The restriction some associate with menstruation applies specifically to touching the physical Quran, not to dhikr in general, including reciting Allah’s names, tasbih, or du’a.

Q: How long does it take to memorize all 99 names?

A: There’s no fixed timeline. Learning 5 names a week with daily review is a realistic pace for most people and completes the full list in under five months.

Q: Is there a specific time to recite Asma ul Husna?

A: There’s no obligatory time. Commonly cited windows are after the five daily prayers, in the morning and evening adhkar, and before sleep.

Q: Can I use the 99 names in jewelry, wall art, or tattoos?

A: Jewelry and wall art featuring Allah’s names are widely accepted, provided the item is treated respectfully. Tattoos are different: the majority of scholars hold that tattooing is impermissible in Islam regardless of content.

Q: What’s the authentic list of the 99 names?

A: The number 99 is firmly established in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. The specific enumerated list, however, traces to a single narration in Jami’ at-Tirmidhi graded gharib (unusual) by Tirmidhi himself, so slightly different lists exist across sources.

Q: Does Allah have more than 99 names?

A: Yes. The 99 carry a specific promised reward, not a cap on Allah’s names overall. A du’a in Musnad Ahmad has the Prophet ﷺ asking Allah “by every name… kept in the knowledge of the unseen,” indicating names known only to Him.

Q: Can Asma ul Husna help with anxiety or stress?

A: Many describe real comfort from reflecting on names like As-Salaam and Ar-Raheem during difficult periods. This is a spiritual practice, not a clinical treatment, persistent anxiety is worth discussing with a professional too.


Abdullah writes about Islamic practice, dhikr, and daily worship tools at Online Tasbih Counter, drawing on hadith and Quranic sources to keep the site’s guides accurate and well-cited. Every name, meaning, and reference in this guide has been cross-checked against Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and the Quran directly, with authenticity notes included wherever scholarly opinion differs.

Have a correction or a source to add? Get in touch — this guide is updated as needed.